Consider the following hypothetical:
A bank's general counsel (GC) learns that $200,000 has been illegally wired from a customer's account to an account overseas. The GC immediately asks the branch manager (who is not an attorney) to interview the employees involved. The branch manager summarizes her interviews for the GC, and the GC drafts a memo to outside counsel detailing the information uncovered, and the GC's conclusion is that the fraud occurred because branch employees did not follow the bank's fraud-prevention policies.